Which pest management approach focuses on various control methods instead of just pesticides?

The approach that emphasizes the use of multiple control methods rather than relying solely on pesticides is Integrated Pest Management (IPM). This strategy combines a variety of techniques aimed at managing pest populations effectively and sustainably. IPM integrates various practices, including biological control (using natural predators), cultural control (modifying agricultural practices), mechanical control (physical barriers or traps), and chemical control, when necessary, using pesticides judiciously.

This comprehensive approach allows for a more balanced method of pest control that minimizes harm to the environment, human health, and beneficial organisms. It recognizes that reliance on chemical methods alone can lead to issues such as pesticide resistance, negative ecological impacts, and unintended harm to non-target species. By utilizing a combination of strategies, Integrated Pest Management seeks to achieve long-term pest control while reducing the ecological footprint of pest management practices.